Multicultural Thematic Unit:
The Middle East  



MTU:
Middle East

MTU:
Japan

MTU:
Social Change

 

Multicultural Thematic Unit Components
* Click the title for basic information;
* Click the button for more detailed information.

     A   Standards and Achievement Guide

     B   Project and Thematic Guide

     C   Starting Point: Habibi

     D   Thematic Book Collection

     E   Thematic Article Collection

     F   Literature Circle Groups & Roles

     G   Question Construction Guide

     H   Learn & Teach: Group Roles

     I    Multicultural Thematic Unit Activities

     J    Index of Unit Websites

     K   Evaluation Rubrics & Guide

     L   Multicultural Education: Lit Review

 

Selected from:
Education World:
National Standards Language Arts

Standards and Achievement Guide

http://www.education-world.com/standards/national/lang_arts/english/k_12.shtml

Reading For Perspective, 12.1:  Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works.

Understanding the Human Experience, 12.2: Students read a wide range of literature from many periods in many genres to build an understanding of the many dimensions (e.g., philosophical, ethical, aesthetic) of human experience.

Evaluation Strategies, 12.3: Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics).

Communication Skills, 12.4: Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes.

Communication Strategies, 12.5: Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes.

Applying Knowledge, 12.6:  Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts.

Evaluating Data, 12.7:  Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience.

Developing Research Skills, 12.8:  Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge.

Multicultural Understanding, 12.9:  Students develop an understanding of and respect for diversity in language use, patterns, and dialects across cultures, ethnic groups, geographic regions, and social roles.

Applying Non-English Perspectives, 12.10:  Students whose first language is not English make use of their first language to develop competency in the English language arts and to develop understanding of content across the curriculum.

Participating in Society, 12.11:  Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities.

Applying Language Skills, 12.12:  Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information).

 


Starting Point: Habibi

It is my hope and intention to provide a wide variety of activities and reading genre for this project so that we all can learn something new and have multiple ways of demonstrating what we have learned.  Our starting point for the construction of our class 'body of knowledge" will begin with a book I have read, Habibi, by Naomi Nye.

One of your first assignments will be to get a copy of the book and to visit my Book Review where you can:

         Read my reflections on the book

         Read the reviews of others

         Learn more about the author

         Visit some other interesting links

To visit the Habibi Book Review site, click HERE! or the book cover in the left margin.

 

Thematic Book Collection

Using Habibi by Naomi Nye, I have gathered together an annotated collection of thematic books.  Some of the book covers might entice you to select a particular book, whereas there are some very intriguing titles that may catch your attention. Take the time to read some of the reviews; they can be very helpful in confirming your initial choice.  Regardless of what your interests are, you should be able to find something you like.  Click the book cover in the left margin or here to visit the Thematic Book Collection.

What is your responsibility should you not find anything to your liking?  Easy, you then have the opportunity of finding a book you like by checking these resources:

     The librarian at our school library

     The librarian in our city library

     Using http://www.google.com to conduct your own search

     Last of all, I can help you as long as you continue to look.

 

5 Thematic Article Collection

Sometimes a book or chapter contains more information than what we need.  Articles are a wonderful focused resource that can help us find what we are looking for without doing a lot of reading.  As we progress through this project, you will have the opportunity to select articles that reflect your interests.  You will also have the opportunity to use a search engine, similar to www.google.com to find additional articles.

This search engine, Pandia Search Central," is used to find recent newspaper articles, and therefore, is more specific in what it finds as compared to the "google" search engine.  Click the underlined title to check out this fun and fast search engine.  Look for an article about the Middle East while you're at it!

Click the image in the left column or here to visit the Thematic Article Collection.

 

Question Construction Guide

As we learn about asking questions, we find out that the paragraphs, chapters, articles and books we read are really answers to implied questions.  Implied means we can manipulate the information so that it answers a question, and thereby realize the information was initially written in response to a question the author had in his mind.

Study the chart below and look at the headings at the top: Event--Situation--Choice-- Reason--Means.  Can you see how certain wh- words go with certain situations and not others.  Look at the headings on the right side: Imagination--Prediction--Probability--Possibility--Past--Present.  The easiest questions are at the bottom of the chart.  The higher the question is on the chart, the more difficult it is in that the answers are no longer explicit, no longer found in the text.  We have to imagine how something might be, as opposed to how it is represented in the text.  Use this chart to study what kinds of questions you are asking.  Try to ask more imaginative questions as we progress through the semester.

 

Multiple Mirror Questions

What questions will enhance my ability to make meaning?
What questions will reveal patterns and organizations previously unseen?
What questions will allow me to reflect on and refine new concepts
What questions will expand my imagination and joy of learning?

Higher
Order
Event Situation Choice Person Reason Means  
What
might?
Where/
When
might?
Which
might?
Who
might?
Why
might?
How
might?

Imagination

What
will?
Where/
When
will?
Which
will?
Who
will?
Why
will?
How
will?

Prediction

What
would?
Where/
When
would
Which
would?
Who
would?
Why
would?
How
would?
Probability
What
can?
Where/
When
can
Which
can?
Who
can?
Why
can?
How
can?
Possibility
What
did?
Where/
When
did?
Which
did
Who
did?
Why
did?
How
did?
Past
Lower
Order
What
is?
Where/
When
is?
Which
is
Who
is?
Why
is?
How
is?
Present

Research says there should be more emphasis on higher-order thinking.

 

Question Guidelines:

  Don't ask yes or no questions.

  Ask questions that challenge your thinking or position.

  Questions should be self-contained, i.e. a person can respond without reading the text.

  The question generates or elicits responses from both expert and novice.

  The question opens the door to more questions.

  The question encourages you to better define who you are or want to be.

  The question moves information from short-term to long-term memory by personalizing it and making it more relevant to your concerns and interests.

 

 

Essay/Summary Verbs

 Essay Verbs are used in essay questions.  They are broader, more thorough types of questions that require carefully organized responses with supporting details.  We learn more about these as we receive the opportunity to demonstrate what we have learned.

 

Key Words

Example

Included Information

Compare

Compare the causes of air pollution with those of water pollution.

Asks for an analysis of how items are similar as well as different, but with more emphasis on similarities; include details or examples.

Contrast

Contrast the health care systems in the United States with those of Canada.

Asks for differences, dissimilarities, although some similarities might be involved.

Define

Define noise pollution and include several examples.

Give an accurate meaning of the term with enough detail to show that you really understand it.

Describe

Describe the experimentation that tests whether plants are sensitive to music.

Tell how something looks or happened, including how, who, where and why.

Discuss

Discuss chemo-therapy as a treatment for cancer.

This means that you might present details, their sources and impact from different sides of the issues.

Enumerate

Enumerate the reasons for U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam.

List or discuss one by one.

Evaluate

Evaluate the strategies our society has used to treat mental illness.

React to the topic in a logical way.  Discuss the merits, strengths, weaknesses, advantages, or limitations of the topic.

Explain

Explain why Black-Americans are primarily city dwellers.

Give facts and details that make the idea or concept clear and understandable.  May include cause and effect.

Illustrate

State Peter’s Principle and illustrate its use.

Describe by means of example, figure, pictures or diagrams.

Justify

Justify former president Clinton’s  pardon of billionaire fugitive, Marc Rich.
http://www.latimes.com/news/nation
/updates2/lat_rich010124.htm

This means to show reasons with an emphasis on correct, positive and advantageous description.  Not intended to excuse a wrongful act or decision

Summarize

Summarize the arguments for and against offering lesbian and gay literature to elementary students

Cover the major points in brief form; use a sentence and paragraph form

Trace

Trace the history of legalized gambling in Nevada

Describe the development or progress of a particular trend, event, or process in chronological order

 

Multicultural Thematic Unit Activities

Welcome to the Multicultural Unit Activities component.  This section provides brief "Topic Teasers" to help you find something you can be interested in learning about.  You may find something that catches your attention such as:

       An image 

       An interesting web site

       Text topic

       Activity description

       Your own imagination

 

Grade Level:

10th Grade/Reading/World Literature/History

Activity Guide:

You may explore these activities individually, in pairs or groups of three. 

Purpose: 

This is your opportunity to quickly survey the various topics, themes and associated web sites. Use the Report Form your teacher distributed at the beginning of this orientation to select five Topic Teasers that interest you.

Note:  In order to find your five favorite sites, most of you will have to visit additional sites.

Assignment: 

Fill out the Report Form on each of the five topics you have chosen.  Indicate what you found interesting and/or additional questions you feel might be important to investigate.

Search, Select, Organize, Prepare & Present!

Whatever interests you, I hope you will find something below.  On the other hand, if you don't find something, then speak to me and together perhaps we can brainstorm some additional ideas that will interest you.  Now, take time to check out these mini-activities

Click here to go the the activities!