Submitted

By

D. Fuhriman

May 13, 2001

Reflective Response to & Project for
Dr. Stan Steiner's
Ed 543 Reading Seminar:
Multicultural Literature


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This report consists of the following components:
Click the button for a brief introduction.

Click the title or web site for more information.

    Multicultural Literature: Annotated Articles, @
        http://www.westernwebsites.com/fuhriman/c03_ArtSum.htm

    Multicultural Literature: Book Reviews, @
        http://www.westernwebsites.com/fuhriman/e02_BR.htm

    Multicultural Literature: Community Project

    Multicultural Literature: Picture Book Presentations, @
        http://www.westernwebsites.com/fuhriman/e01_BP.htm

    Reflective Journal Exchange

    Multicultural Thematic Unit: "The Middle East," @
        http://www.westernwebsites.com/fuhriman/d01_MTU-ME.htm

    Final Reflections on Professional Growth

Annotated
Articles

 

For our class I read about 30 articles, of which 22 are identified in the index to the articles.  Originally, I bound each of these articles as I had done for previous classes.  Then I began thinking about how I could improve my approach and later have access to the articles, authors, and  related websites.  Thus I began my efforts to combine technology, the Internet and what I was doing and learning in your class.

An interesting aspect of this approach was the information I added to an article/interview about Enid Lee by Barbara Miner.  I learned about the book she edited, Beyond Heroes and Holidays, ordered from Barnes & Noble, read one article at random and knew that this book belonged in my collection.  Since then I have read five more articles that I have found most insightful in my effort to become a more inclusive and multieducation-oriented teacher.

I would have liked to include the articles we read for class, but it was simply too much in addition to learning how to design, format and add content to so many web pages during this semester.  An ongoing project for this summer...

Click HERE to go directly to my articles, @
http://www.westernwebsites.com/fuhriman/c03_ArtSum.htm

Click on an author in the left column to go directly to my article comments.

Book
Reviews

For our focus on multicultural literature I have read this semester:

Rudolfo Anaya's Zia Summer;

Tony Hillerman's The Fallen Man and The First Eagle;

Kyoko Mori's One Bird;

Naomi Nye's Habibi;

Kenneth Thomasma's Doe Sia.

All of these books can be accessed from the Book Review main page, @
http://www.westernwebsites.com/fuhriman/e02_BR.htm

The associated project was to develop my own web pages upon which I could continue the objectives we have discussed in class, namely, to develop a more inclusive learning environment.

 

Community
Project

 

My project to enhance and encourage reading in the community consisted of four mini-activities, and one I that I will do this summer during our family's trip to Japan.  Click HERE to go to the Book Presentation site.

First, my entire family collaborated to read a Japanese fairy tale, The Gratitude of the Crane, in English and Japanese.  After rehearsing this at home, we presented it at a Parent-Child Reading Night at our elementary school in Melba.

Second, my family and I attended four Parent-Child Reading night sessions where we read to other children and listened as they read to us.

Third, I made a Wednesday night presentation of Zinnia and Dot, two hens that just couldn't get along.  This was preceded by slide-based questions about difficulties we have in getting along with others who are different.  We talked about how they felt from the two different perspectives, of ignoring or treating another person poorly,  and being ignored or poorly treated by someone.

Fourth, I made this same presentation to two kindergarten classes, two first grade classes and two third grade classes.  The class presentations allowed for more student interaction on the principles behind the stories.

Pending.  Based on the experience I had reading about Grandpa's Town, I have decided to make a photo-record of my daughters interaction with their two cultures, one in Melba, Idaho, the other in Koriyama, Japan.  I will use my own camera, not digital, and scan the images with my photo-slide scanner to show their experiences and activities in both locations.  I'm really excited about this project.  I will let you know later this summer how it has been.

 

Book Presentations

 

During the semester, I used PowerPoint software to render three stories for presentation to elementary students.  They were:

First, Zinnia and Dot, two hens who just couldn't get along until Mr. Weasel enter their life and changed it forever.

Second, Grandpa's Journey, by Takaaki Nomura, was made into a PowerPoint presentation, which I showed to the class without sound.  Since then I have added sound and a number of slides that precede and follow the actual book telling.

Third, I developed an interpretive rendition of key principles of storytelling as developed in Pieces of White Shell by Terry Tempest Williams.  I have not presented this to anyone yet.  You will be able to see this at my web site later this summer.

Click HERE to access the book presentations, which is @
http://www.westernwebsites.com/fuhriman/e01_BP.htm

Note: They have not yet been downloaded to my web site.  I still have a few things to work out and learn regarding viewing a PowerPoint presentation on the Internet.

 

Journal
Exchange

During the semester, I regularly exchanged journals with Tammy.

Multicultural
Thematic
Unit

Based on a multicultural book on Islam and a part-Palestinian family, I have partially developed an entire thematic unit.  Excerpts from the book, which one might record as a literary luminary, served as the basis for the various activities.  I also developed a reading list and a site for thematic articles.  Click HERE to go to the site, which is:

Final
Reflections

When I think back to the beginning of the semester, it is more like thinking back a year.  I don't believe I have had a more productive semester and done more projects for a class, out of class than during this semester.

I believe the Melba Elementary School has benefited from our extra-class activities.  You might check with Mike Dudley, the principle, on how he felt about my interaction at the Wednesday night reading sessions and with the class PowerPoint presentations.  Perhaps I should get his telephone and write it here for future reference.

You wanted us to get involved with multicultural books.  Although many of them were oriented toward elementary classes, there were a lot for secondary as well.  One major benefit of the class was my purchasing, reading and learning to appreciate picture books for young adults.  I purchased Gathering the Sun because a single image that I saw in a journal article impressed me to buy the book.

From this book I was able to scan images that showed parents interacting with their son and daughter and their children performing activities which were not gender constrained.

The Hispanic role models also reminded me of my youth on the farm and the Mexican camps in Melba and on the south-side of Nampa, off of 12th Avenue.  I remember seeing the children at the end of the rows playing all day, getting bored and waiting for their parents to finish the day's work.  It brought back a lot of memories, but some things have changed, some haven't, even though I feel Cesar Chavez has made a difference and working conditions are better and more standardized.

The second major benefit were three books that I read, 1) Habibi (Islam/Palestinian), 2) One Bird (Japanese culture) and 3) Zia Summer, a Hispanic murder mystery.

The book, Habibi, allowed me to learn about the Arabs and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in a non-threatening atmosphere of the novel.  From this single novel, I was able to envision an entire thematic unit based on the Middle East.  This led me to a collection of other books for young adults based on Middle East writers or Middle East topics.  I look forward to reading and learning with my students when I get the opportunity, which may come as early as this fall, to present this type of lesson.

The book, One Bird, presents an aspect of  the Japanese culture from the viewpoint of 14-year-old Megumi.  There were so many things that were accurate and could serve as examples to review and scrutinize certain practices among our youth that do not benefit them or their society.

The book Zia Summer came as a result of one of the articles I read on multicultural literature.  There are several more books that I hope students choose to read so that I can read the books also.  I look forward to developing a list of exciting mystery novels from different cultural perspectives.

I feel like I can read as if I were an elementary student, a middle school student, and more easily, a secondary student.  I have a better feeling for what might be interesting to them and how to find other books according to theme or genre that might interest them beyond the classroom.

Although I do not intend to lead class discussions or recommend to entire classes books on gay and lesbian issues, I feel comfortable in speaking about the topic.  If. or when, a student is interested in finding a book on the topic, I believe I can help him or her find something or have more choices after speaking with me than before.

Thank you for opening up the world of multicultural literature to me.  It is helping me to find and express other voices within me that I not known how to express in the past.  As a result, I hope my students will find an environment where they will be invited to seek, discover, share and express who they are.